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Fokasiti; kwesekeja jakamwekana - Mulungu - San Diego

Chisatu 16 Jul	Chiwana 17 Jul	Chitanu 18 Jul	Imposu 19 Jul	Mulungu 20 Jul	Chimu 21 Jul	Chiyedi 22 Jul

22° 19° Tamuka	23° 19° Chiwulu chantesha	23° 18° Chiwulu chantesha	22° 18° Chiwulu chantesha	22° 18° Chiwulu chantesha	22° 17° Tamuka	23° 18° Tamuka
	1.2 mm (6%)

Conditions - Lelu - San Diego

Twesha kumona

chiwulu
16 km / 10 mi

Fokasiti; kwesekeja jakamwekana - Mulungu - San Diego

Lelu - Regional

Tecate	Murrieta Hot Springs	La Presa	Lake San Marcos	San Juan Capistrano	Carlsbad

28° 15°	30° 14°	24° 17°	22° 18°	25° 15°	22° 18°

Kakweji; ing'ondu - San Diego (Updated: )

Mulungu

Chimu

Chiyedi

Chisatu

Chiwana

Chitanu

Imposu

16 Kapupulu

22°
19°

Kutata chanti & Tamuka

17 lufuchi/kutemuka ha ora ha kilomita yimu
mpepela yashikila

05:51-19:57

17 Kapupulu

23°
19°

Kutata chanti & Kuhimpika

1.2 mm (6%)

16 lufuchi/kutemuka ha ora ha kilomita yimu
mpepela yashikila

05:52-19:56

18 Kapupulu

23°
18°

Kutata chanti & Chiwulu chantesha

17 lufuchi/kutemuka ha ora ha kilomita yimu
mpepela yashikila

05:53-19:56

19 Kapupulu

22°
18°

Kutata chanti & Chiwulu chantesha

16 lufuchi/kutemuka ha ora ha kilomita yimu
mpepela yashikila

05:53-19:55

20 Kapupulu

22°
18°

Kutata chanti & Chiwulu chantesha

16 lufuchi/kutemuka ha ora ha kilomita yimu
mpepela yashikila

05:54-19:55

21 Kapupulu

22°
17°

Kutata chanti & Tamuka

16 lufuchi/kutemuka ha ora ha kilomita yimu
mpepela yashikila

05:55-19:54

22 Kapupulu

23°
18°

Kutata chanti & Tamuka

15 lufuchi/kutemuka ha ora ha kilomita yimu
mpepela yashikila

05:55-19:54

23 Kapupulu

23°
18°

Kutata chanti & Tamuka

17 lufuchi/kutemuka ha ora ha kilomita yimu
mpepela yashikila

05:56-19:53

24 Kapupulu

24°
18°

Kutata chanti & Tamuka

17 lufuchi/kutemuka ha ora ha kilomita yimu
mpepela yashikila

05:57-19:52

25 Kapupulu

25°
20°

Kutata chanti & Tamuka

12 lufuchi/kutemuka ha ora ha kilomita yimu
mpepela yashikila

05:57-19:52

26 Kapupulu

26°
20°

Kutata chanti & Tamuka

13 lufuchi/kutemuka ha ora ha kilomita yimu
mpepela yashikila

05:58-19:51

27 Kapupulu

26°
20°

Kutata chanti & Tamuka

12 lufuchi/kutemuka ha ora ha kilomita yimu
mpepela yashikila

05:59-19:50

28 Kapupulu

27°
20°

Kutata & Tamuka

12 lufuchi/kutemuka ha ora ha kilomita yimu
mpepela yashikila

05:59-19:50

29 Kapupulu

25° - 42°

15° - 26°

Mwaana tamu

1% ilung'a

06:00-19:49

30 Kapupulu

25° - 42°

15° - 26°

Mwaana tamu

1% ilung'a

06:01-19:48

31 Kapupulu

25° - 42°

15° - 26°

Kuhimpika

1% ilung'a

06:01-19:47

1 Kakanzakanza

25° - 42°

15° - 26°

Mwaana tamu

1% ilung'a

06:02-19:47

2 Kakanzakanza

25° - 42°

15° - 26°

Kuhimpika

1% ilung'a

06:03-19:46

3 Kakanzakanza

25° - 42°

15° - 26°

Mwaana tamu

1% ilung'a

06:03-19:45

4 Kakanzakanza

25° - 42°

14° - 26°

Mwaana tamu

1% ilung'a

06:04-19:44

5 Kakanzakanza

25° - 42°

14° - 25°

Kuhimpika

1% ilung'a

06:05-19:43

6 Kakanzakanza

25° - 42°

14° - 25°

Mwaana tamu

1% ilung'a

06:05-19:42

7 Kakanzakanza

25° - 42°

14° - 25°

Mwaana tamu

1% ilung'a

06:06-19:41

8 Kakanzakanza

25° - 42°

14° - 25°

Kuhimpika

1% ilung'a

06:07-19:40

9 Kakanzakanza

25° - 42°

14° - 25°

Mwaana tamu

1% ilung'a

06:07-19:39

10 Kakanzakanza

24° - 42°

14° - 25°

Mwaana tamu

1% ilung'a

06:08-19:38

11 Kakanzakanza

24° - 42°

14° - 25°

Mwaana tamu

1% ilung'a

06:09-19:37

12 Kakanzakanza

24° - 42°

14° - 25°

Kuhimpika

1% ilung'a

06:09-19:36

13 Kakanzakanza

24° - 42°

14° - 25°

Mwaana tamu

1% ilung'a

06:10-19:35

14 Kakanzakanza

24° - 42°

13° - 25°

Mwaana tamu

1% ilung'a

06:11-19:34

15 Kakanzakanza

24° - 42°

13° - 25°

Kuhimpika

1% ilung'a

06:11-19:33

16 Kakanzakanza

24° - 42°

13° - 25°

Mwaana tamu

1% ilung'a

06:12-19:32

Mulungu

Chimu

Chiyedi

Chisatu

Chiwana

Chitanu

Imposu

Mpepela yaluzwizu - Charts

Mpepela yaluzwizu - Data

Topic	Units	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	Kashikana	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Chivukutu: cha mweseki (hakachi na kachi)^{1=Heshna haheni}	% (pasenti)	55	52	45	45	52	59	67	72	74	68	62	61
Chivukutu: cha mweseki - ntetemena^5=Lehesha	% (pasenti)	73	79	80	82	83	86	87	87	86	81	71	70
Nvula: mafuku (hakachi na kachi)^5=Lehesha	Mafuku	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nvula: total (hakachi na kachi)^5=Lehesha	mm	102	178	178	102	127	102	102	76	51	51	152	152
Mwaana: ma ora (hakachi na kachi)^5=Lehesha	ma ora	7	8	8	8	8	8	10	9	9	8	8	8
Kutata (hakachi na kachi)^5=Lehesha	Selushasi	12	12	13	16	14	18	21	21	21	18	15	12
Kutata: hewulu; kuleha (hakachi na kachi)^5=Lehesha	Selushasi	18	18	18	21	20	23	22	27	26	24	21	19
Kutata: lehesha (nsang'u yakusoneka; nsang'u yakukopa)^5=Lehesha	Selushasi	31	34	39	43	39	41	41	39	44	42	38	32
Kutata: heshina (hakachi na kachi)^5=Lehesha	Selushasi	6	7	7	11	9	13	15	16	15	12	9	6
Kutata: heshna haheni (nsang'u yakusoneka; nsang'u yakukopa)^5=Lehesha	Selushasi	-2	0	-1	6	1	8	10	10	9	1	-1	-2
Hafumang'a wumi - Mwaana (Hakachi na kachi)^{1=Heshna haheni}	Selushasi	8.8	8	5.9	8.6	9.8	14.5	15.6	21.5	21	17.7	13.4	11.3
Hafumang'a wumi - wufuku (Hakachi na kachi)^{1=Heshna haheni}	Selushasi	1.5	3.6	3.8	8	6.3	10.7	12.9	13.8	12.7	8.8	4	0.9
Chipimu cheyena^{1=Heshna haheni}	Selushasi	18	18	18	21	20	23	22	29	26	24	21	19
Mpepela: kunyakashana/kutemuka (hakachi na kachi)^{1=Heshna haheni}	Beaufort	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2
Mpepela: kunyakashana/kutemuka (hakachi na kachi)^{1=Heshna haheni}	lufuchi lwa mpepela (lufuchi/kutemuka ha ora ha kilomita yimu)	6-11	6-11	6-11	6-11	6-11	6-11	6-11	6-11	6-11	6-11	6-11	6-11

Note - extrapolation confidence: 1 = Heshna haheni, 2 = Heshina, 3 = Keta/kachi nakachi, 4 = Hewulu; kuleha, 5 = Lehesha.See sources below

Sources

Yipimu yafumini ku jimodelu (Kriging) mwaya kushimuna cha mumalung'a adi kwakwihi, kushindamens hakuwana (meta-anlisisi) cha ma kilayimeti (mpepela yaluzwizu) ambuka. (e.g. BBC Climate, Climate Chart, Climate Temp, MSN Climate, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Satellite and Information Service - Global Historical Climatology Network, Tokyo Climate Center, Weather Base, World Climate and World Weather). Kwikala kwakamwihi chalumbulula hela kumwekesha yipimu yakwashang'a ku kwesekeja nachu Chinjikijilu, "Badika kunyung'a" chalumbulula yintampu yading'i mwishina da 40 kilomita kufuma hachipela chakupi- mina. "Nyung'a" chalumbulula yintampu mwishina da 60 kilomita "Hakachi" chalumbulula yintampu mwishina da 100 kilomita "Mwishina" chalumbulula yintampu mwishina da 150 kilomita "Heshina haheni" chalumbulula yintampu kubadika 150 kilom Kudifwana cha yipimu chashimunang'a (mwekeshang'a) chidi kucha chachipela

Njila

Weti Babu Gulobu Tempalecha (WBGT) yekala chipimu cha kutata kwadishiyashiya kulonda kwiluka nachu mudimu wa kutata, chivukutu, lufuchi lwa mpepela (chiheheleji) ni kufuwalisha cha itang'wa kudi antu nansang'a mwaana Ayizatishang'a kudi ankulung'ang'a adi neyi atalang'a kuhanda chawantu hanyidimu, elang'a yisela yakutemuka, ni mashidika kulonda kukang'esha iyena deneni. Similarly, the heat index (HI) is an index that combines air temperature and relative humidity in an attempt to determine the human-perceived equivalent temperature - how hot it feels, termed the felt air or "feels like" temperature. Kutaata cha weti babu chekala iyena datiyakanang'a neyi ikowa damuntu da zowa nawa didi hatoka ha mpepela. It is the lowest temperature that can be reached by the evaporation of water only, and is a type of temperature measurement that reflects the physical properties of a system with a mixture of a gas and a vapor, usually air and water vapor. Kwesekeja kwejima iku wakusonekeli nakukuwahisha ijina dindi diyi Pulofesa Fwilipu M. Paka (Philip M. Parker), watalang'a nsang'u ya nzatilu ya nyidimu ya INSEAD

Kulumbulula mazu

Wet Bulb Global Temperature:  Weti Babu Gulobu Tempalecha (WBGT) yekala chipimu cha kutata kwadishiyashiya kulonda kwiluka nachu mudimu wa kutata, chivukutu, lufuchi lwa mpepela (chiheheleji) ni kufuwalisha cha itang'wa kudi antu nansang'a mwaana Ayizatishang'a kudi ankulung'ang'a adi neyi atalang'a kuhanda chawantu hanyidimu, elang'a yisela yakutemuka, ni mashidika kulonda kukang'esha iyena deneni.

Chipimu cheyena:  Similarly, the heat index (HI) is an index that combines air temperature and relative humidity in an attempt to determine the human-perceived equivalent temperature - how hot it feels, termed the felt air or "feels like" temperature.

Wet-Bulb Temperature:  Kutaata cha weti babu chekala iyena datiyakanang'a neyi ikowa damuntu da zowa nawa didi hatoka ha mpepela. Chekala kutata chaheshina haheni neyi mujimba wunomi menji, nawa chekala chipimu chamwekeshang'a chaku cha mpepela na luya, kakavulu luya lwa menji.

Beaufort Index:  The Beaufort scale is an empirical measure that relates wind speed to observed conditions at sea or on land. Its full name is the Beaufort wind force scale, although it is a measure of wind speed and not of force in the scientific sense.


Beaufort number	Description	Mpepela kunyakashana/kutemuka	Wave chiminu; kuleha	Sea conditions	Land conditions
0	Kuwunda	< 1 km/h	0 m	Flat.	Calm. Smoke rises vertically.
		< 1 mph	0 m
		< 1 knot	0 ft
		< 0.3 m/s	0 ft
1	Kampepela	1.1–5.5 km/h	0–0.2 m	Ripples without crests.	Smoke drift indicates wind direction. Leaves and wind vanes are stationary.
		1–3 mph (lufuchi lwa mpepela)	0–0.2 m
		1–3 knot	0–1 ft
		0.3–1.5 m/s	0–1 ft
2	Light breeze	5.6–11 km/h	0.2–0.5 m	Small wavelets. Crests of glassy appearance, not breaking	Wind felt on exposed skin. Leaves rustle. Wind vanes begin to move.
		4–7 mph	0.2–0.5 m
		4–6 knot	1–2 ft
		1.6–3.4 m/s	1–2 ft
3	Mpehu yayovu	12–19 km/h	0.5–1 m	Large wavelets. Crests begin to break; scattered whitecaps	Leaves and small twigs constantly moving, light flags extended.
		8–12 mph	0.5–1 m
		7–10 knot	2–3.5 ft
		3.5–5.4 m/s	2–3.5 ft
4	Mpehu yamweseki	20–28 km/h	1–2 m	Small waves with breaking crests. Fairly frequent whitecaps.	Dust and loose paper raised. Small branches begin to move.
		13–17 mph (lufuchi lwa mpepela)	1–2 m
		11–16 knot	3.5–6 ft
		5.5–7.9 m/s	3.5–6 ft
5	Mpehu yituta	29–38 km/h	2–3 m	Moderate waves of some length. Many whitecaps. Small amounts of spray.	Branches of a moderate size move. Small trees in leaf begin to sway.
		18–24 mph (lufuchi lwa mpepela)	2–3 m
		17–21 knot	6–9 ft
		8.0–10.7 m/s	6–9 ft
6	Mpehu yang'ovu	39–49 km/h	3–4 m	Long waves begin to form. White foam crests are very frequent. Some airborne spray is present.	Large branches in motion. Whistling heard in overhead wires. Umbrella use becomes difficult. Empty plastic bins tip over.
		25–30 mph (lufuchi lwa mpepela)	3–4 m
		22–27 knot	9–13 ft
		10.8–13.8 m/s	9–13 ft
7	High wind, mpepela yalukisa yantesha, kwakwihi nampepela yalukisa	50–61 km/h	4–5.5 m	Sea heaps up. Some foam from breaking waves is blown into streaks along wind direction. {Moderate amounts of airborne spray.	Whole trees in motion. Effort needed to walk against the wind.
		31–38 mph (lufuchi lwa mpepela)	4–5.5 m
		28–33 knot	13–19 ft
		13.9–17.1 m/s	13–19 ft
8	Mpepela yalukisa, fresh gale	62–74 km/h	5.5–7.5 m	Moderately high waves with breaking crests forming spindrift. Well-marked streaks of foam are blown along wind direction. Considerable airborne spray.	Some twigs broken from trees. Cars veer on road. Progress on foot is seriously impeded.
		39–46 mph (lufuchi lwa mpepela)	5.5–7.5 m
		34–40 knot	18–25 ft
		17.2–20.7 m/s	18–25 ft
9	Mpepela yalukisa yeneni	75–88 km/h	7–10 m	High waves whose crests sometimes roll over. Dense foam is blown along wind direction. Large amounts of airborne spray may begin to reduce visibility.	Some branches break off trees, and some small trees blow over. Construction/temporary signs and barricades blow over.
		47–54 mph (lufuchi lwa mpepela)	7–10 m
		41–47 knot	23–32 ft
		20.8–24.4 m/s	23–32 ft
10	Nvula yeneni; mpepela yasweja kuzuwa, whole gale	89–102 km/h	9–12.5 m	Very high waves with overhanging crests. Large patches of foam from wave crests give the sea a white appearance. Considerable tumbling of waves with heavy impact. Large amounts of airborne spray reduce visibility.	Trees are broken off or uprooted, structural damage likely.
		55–63 mph	9–12.5 m
		48–55 knot	29–41 ft
		24.5–28.4 m/s	29–41 ft
11	Nvula yeneni yazuwa; mpepela yasweja kuzuwa	103–117 km/h	11.5–16 m	Exceptionally high waves. Very large patches of foam, driven before the wind, cover much of the sea surface. Very large amounts of airborne spray severely reduce visibility.	Widespread vegetation and structural damage likely.
		64–73 mph (lufuchi lwa mpepela)	11.5–16 m
		56–63 knot	37–52 ft
		28.5–32.6 m/s	37–52 ft
12	Hurricane force	≥ 118 km/h	≥ 14 m	Huge waves. Sea is completely white with foam and spray. Air is filled with driving spray, greatly reducing visibility.	Severe widespread damage to vegetation and structures. Debris and unsecured objects are hurled about.
		≥ 74 mph (lufuchi lwa mpepela)	≥ 14 m
		≥ 64 knot	≥ 46 ft
		≥ 32.7 m/s	≥ 46 ft

Nsulu : Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaufort_scale)

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Nsulu na Njila

Mazu wenawa ajifokasiti afumang'a kuma satelaiti ni masiteshenyi a hamaseki. Mazu ayilong'eshang'a hampinji hampinji, 15 na 20 mineti; mazu anatweshi kuyitohesha, kweseka na kuleha cha malung'a akutamwila nsang'a ja hachipela. FORECA Ltd. Diwu ahanang'a nyisonku ya luzwizu Azatishang'a nyevulu ya makumi (modelu) yakwiluka nachu luzwizu kufuma ku yilombu (senta) yambuka, nawa asakulang'a ayina akuhwelela kwesekeja nakuwana cha yitong'ojoka yawa nkulung'ang'aa sayansi munsang'u ya kucha cha luzwizu (metoloji) Nsulu ya nsang'u ni nyevulu (modelu) yazatang'a kweseka na kwambuka chayipela, kuleha cha fokasiti, jing'iinza, hamu nahamu nanochu didi ilung'a. Hayinu mpinji malung'a amavulu ampata mu kaayi hamu tuhu ni Africa, ashindamena mazu afumang'a kudi a ECMWF (tala www.ecmwf.int) Fokasiti jajilehi (mafuku 3 hela 4 nakubadikahu) azatishang'a chanti modelu ya ECMWF Ensembu chanti hohu. Malung'a amu ni jifokasiti jajilehi azatishang'a mazu(data) a GFS, ya Ditemina ni Ensembu Nyikanda ya ECMWF yekala ha: http://www.ecwmf.int/ research/ifsdocs/. Kufuma ku jimodelu jamakumi,kwedikang'a fokasiti jalumbwa kuzatisha njila yatelela, chidi neyi kusefwa nsang'u ya sitatisitiki ni yakumona na mesu, yileng'aeng'a, kunekama ni kunyamuka cheseki, kulonda kushika ndwa ha fokasiti yayeni. Njila ya makumi yawaka ECMWF yakuleha 16 kilomitas, nawa yazatikang'a helung'a da 13 kilomita. Kwesekeja cha ECMWF na GFS kudi ha:http://www.emc.ncep.noaa.gov/gmb/STATS/html/sjl.mmn .html, ni http://www.emc.ncep.noaa.gov/gmb/STATS/html/aczd357.html. Wukwashi wukwawu wudi ha, http://www.emc.ncep.noaa .gov/gmb/STATS/STATS.html.